【学霸优课】河北省衡水名校高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练：专题10定语从句3Word版含解析[高考].docVIP

A．单句填空 1．He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 答案　which　[句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。先行词是childrens books，且前有介词of，故用which。] 2．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. 答案　whom　[句意：John邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且most of________ 在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。] 3．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far. 答案　whose　[句意：我想感谢Smith教授，没有他的帮助我绝不会取得这样的成绩。从句中的help是名词，与Professor Smith是所属关系，故此处用whose引导定语从句。] 4．Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. 答案　which　[句意：Maria写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，又因此处有介词of，因此用关系代词which。] 5．We expect you to become someone of ________ well feel very proud in the future. 答案　whom　[句意：我们期望将来你能成为我们的骄傲。先行词为someone，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，故填whom。] 6．He was educated at the local high school, after ________ he went on to Peking University. 答案　which　[句意：他在当地一所高中接受教育之后，他去了北京大学继续学业。分析句子成分可知，逗号后为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，引导词置于介词之后，指代“他在当地一所高中接受教育”这件事，关系词应用which。] 7．The fact is that everyone has to grow up and mature, with ________ come some growing pains. 答案　which　[句意：事实上，每个人都不得不成长并成熟起来，在这个过程中，会伴随着一些成长的痛苦。主句与从句用逗号隔开，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词为前面整个主句，且设空前有with，因此用which引导。] 8．At the requests of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of ________ is about English idioms. 答案　which　[句意：在一些英语学习者的要求下，他已经出版了许多书，其中有一本就是关于英语习语的书。主句与从句用逗号隔开，可判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为books，指物，定语从句中介词of后缺少宾语，故用which引导。] 9．Mrs White is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from ________ much can be learned. 答案　whom　[句意：White夫人是一位教学经验丰富的老师，从她那儿能学到很多(东西)。定语从句的先行词为Mrs White，指人，关系词代替先行词作介词from的宾语，故用关系词whom。] B．单句改错 1．They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without that life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. ________________________________________________________ 答案　that→which　[“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，先行词指物时用which，故将that改为which。] 2．The chil