【全程复习方略】（江苏专用）高考英语 Unit2 Growing pains课件 牛津版必修1.pptVIP

16. as if好像，似乎 as if/as though引导方式状语从句或表语从句，当所述内容与实际情况相反时，从句要用虚拟语气，即： (1)与现在事实相反——did/were (2)与过去事实相反——had done (3)与将来事实相反——would／could／might＋do * 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①She loves the boy as if he _____ (be) her son. 她爱这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。 ②He talks about Rome as if he ____ _____ (be) there before. 他谈起罗马好像他曾经去过似的。 ③He opened his mouth as if he ______ ___ (say) something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 were had been would say * 【点津】当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时可以用陈述语气。例如： It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。 * 【想一想】在虚拟语气的用法中，除了if条件从句外，还有哪些特殊结构有类似as if/as though的用法？ 【参考答案】 (1)would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式表示现在或将来的愿望，过去完成式表示过去的愿望。 (2)I wish, If only句型中动词常用一般过去时、过去完成时或could/would/should/might do分别表示现在、过去或将来强烈的愿望。 ①I would rather you came tomorrow instead of today. ②How I wish you could go with us next time. ③If only I had seen my favorite star yesterday. * 17. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来不高兴。 (1)have作使役动词，意思是“使……，让……”，后面接复合宾语。“have sth. done”，过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间构成被动关系。 (2)have sth. done有两种含义： (a)“让别人做某事”，强调主语的主观意志，相当于get sth. done。 (b)“遭遇某事”，强调宾语客观上遭受某些不幸的事。 * ①He has ____ ___ ___ ________ soon after the accident. 事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。 ②Many people ____ _____ ______ ________ in the earthquake. 许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。 had his car repaired had their houses damaged * 【拓展】 使役动词其他用法： (1)have sb. do sth. / make/let sb. do sth. / get sb. to do sth. 让/叫/使某人做某事(强调结果) (2)have/keep/leave sb. /sth. doing 让某人/某物一直做某事(强调过程) (3)won’t/can’t have sb. doing sth. 不容忍/不允许某人做某事 * ③My teacher had me post his letter after school. 我的老师让我放学后给他寄封信。 ④I won’t have you talking to mother like that. 我不允许你跟妈妈那样说话。 ⑤It was cold. They kept the fire burning the whole night. 天气冷了。他们让炉火烧了一整夜。 * 【高考链接】 (2011·陕西高考)Claire had her luggage _________ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。结构“have sth. done”意为“让某事/某物被做”。句意：飞机起飞前一小时，克莱尔把行李办理了托运。由于名词luggage与动词check之间为被动关系，故选择过去分词作宾语补足语。 *