翻译传播中的五维互动.docVIP

编号：J017 翻译传播中的五维互动 章方 （北京大学，北京 100871） 翻译是一种跨文化的传播活动，其传播的特点是在作者与受众之间存在一个再传者——译者。在跨文化传播中，译者与作者和受众有着密不可分的联系。本文的目的是分析和讨论三者之间的传播关系，从而认清译者在翻译传播中的这一特殊身份和重要作用。本文以传播学、语言学为理论依据和分析工具。本文的讨论将仅限于人文社会科学作品的翻译。在对上述三者的梳理和分析中笔者发现，译者、作者、受众以原作和译作为基础形成五维间接互动的传播模式：1 作者与译者在跨文化传播中表现为传受关系、合作关系和融合关系。在这三种关系模式中，传受关系与合作关系占主导地位，译者怎样接受就有怎样的传播方式，传播离不开著译者双方的合作。而融合关系受传播的特定参与者和环境的制约，是传播中的一种特殊现象，而非主要关系模式。2 译者与受众的关系主要有两种模式：再传受关系和引导关系。译者传递信息受主客观因素的影响和约束，他对信息的解读和传递方式常常影响受众对信息的接受和认识，译者合理的引导有助于受众理智的接受。3 分析著译者及受众传播关系，离不开原作和译作，因为二者也是翻译传播中的两个关键要素，一切活动都是围绕着它们而展开的。 需要说明的是，著译者、原作、译作的五维间接互动只是翻译传播模式中的局部现象，此类传播活动，像其它一切传播活动一样不可能脱离媒介组织的介入。 翻译传播；传播关系；译者；作者；受众 Five-dimensional Interaction in Translation ZHANG Fang (Peking University, Beijing; 100871) Translation is a kind of inter-cultural communication which is characterized by the existence of a re-communicatora translator between the author and audience. In such communication the three are closely connected. The purpose of this study was to reveal the communication relations among the three and thus understand the particular status and importance of the translator in this activity. Communicative and linguistic theories were adopted in this study as working theories and analytic instruments and the discussion was limited to literary and social science works. Upon the investigation this author finds that the three, on the basis of the original and the translation, form an indirect five–dimensional interaction: 1 The author and translator bear a relations of communication, cooperation and fusion, in which the first two are predominated. How the translator communicates depends on how he receives the information, and the author and translator are co-workers in translation. While fusion relations, which is formed depending on certain participants and contexts, is not the main relation between the two. 2 The translator has the relations of re-communication and guidance with the audience. The translator is constrained by both subjective and objective factors in his work