【随堂优化训练】2013-2014高中英语 （要点指津+实战演练）unit5 section ⅱ learning about language课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 1．in addition 另外；也 点拨 in addition 常放在句首用逗号与其他部分隔开，表示 递进关系，常用于列举论据。如： The car looks nice.In addition, it can save energy. 这辆车外型美观，而且省油。 拓展 in addition to 除了……之外(＝besides) 运用 完成句子 ①___________________ (除了……之外) his salary, he has a bonus of 30 yuan per month. ②You need money and time.____________________ (此外), you need diligence. In addition to In addition Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.(Page 37, Discovering useful structures 2)将下列混和的信息分类， 使其成为完整的句子，并使句子包含定语从句。 2．sort out 分类；整理；选出；解决 典例 Sort out these books and put them in different boxes according to their subjects. 把这些书分类，根据主题放到不同的盒子里。 My father helped sort out a dispute today. 爸爸今天帮助解决了一场纠纷。 拓展 pick out 拣出；挑出 take out 取出；带……出去 运用 完成句子 ①Some mails are still ____________________ (被分类) with manual work. ②Could you please ____________________ (挑选出) a good film for us? sorted out pick out 由“介词＋which/whom” 引导的定语从句 1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能 用 which (指物)或 whom (指人)，即“介词＋which/whom”。如： This is the teacher from whom weve learned a lot. 就是从这位老师那里我们学到了很多东西。 Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live. 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。 2．定语从句中的“介词＋关系代词”有时也可以用关系副 词(when, where, why)代替。如： Ill never forget the day on which (＝when) I joined the Party. 我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。 The factory in which (＝where) my father works is in the east of the city.父亲工作的工厂在城东。 None of us knows the reason for which ( ＝ why) Tom was absent from the meeting. 我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。 注意：当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配且不可分 割时，动词短语中的介词不能前置，如 listen to, look at, depend on, take care of, look after, pay attention to 等。如： This is the pen for which Im looking.(×) This is the pen (which/that) Im looking for.(√) 这就是我一直在找的钢笔。 3．定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词＋介词＋which/whom” 引出。如： That old man has two sons, one of whom is a doctor. 那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。 The house, the windows of which ( ＝ whose windows ＝ of which the windows) were damaged, has now been re