毕业论文0808084吴章杰要素.doc

目 录 1.引言..........................................................................................................................................2 2.半波损失的本质......................................................................................................................2 机械波半波损失的本质.........................................................................................................2 电磁波半波损失的本质.........................................................................................................4 物质波半波损失的本质.........................................................................................................6 半波损失的证明......................................................................................................................8 机械波动中“半波损失”的证明 .......................................................................................9 电磁波中的半波损失的证明.................................................................................................10 产生半波损失的条件..............................................................................................................12 结语.............................................................................................................................................18 半波损失产生条件的探究 吴章杰，物电学院 摘 要：随着现阶段波动光学研究的不断发展和对物理学中半波损失问题教学认识的不断提高，在大学物理教学中越来越有需要了解两种介质分界面产生半波损失的本质以及半波损失产生的证明和产生条件的解析，本文以此从多个方面展开了讨论。根据能流密度守恒和界面两边入射波和反射波的联系性条件可以证明机械波中存在着半波损失，而利用光学中的菲涅尔公式，分析讨论正入射和掠入射的情形，可以证明电磁波中的半波损失，由于物质的波粒二象性，可以证明德布罗意波其实也是有半波损失的。当然，这里主要研究的还是电磁波中的半波损失产生条件。 关键字：半波损失；菲涅尔公式；折射率；相位突变；能流守恒 The explore of the generation conditions of Half-wave Loss Zhangjie Wu, College of Physics and Electronic Information Abstract:Along with the present wave optics the constant development and research of physics half wave loss in the continuous improvement of the teaching understanding, in college physics teaching more and more need to know two medium boundary half wave surfaces of the loss of the esse