现在完成时态2.pptVIP

How long ______ you ______ in the United states ? (live) When _____ you ______ here ? (move) have did move lived A: When______ you ______ the film ? B: I ____ it two months ago. (see) The writer ________________ several story-books since 5 years ago. (finish) did has finished see saw method 2: It is + 时间段 since +一般过去时的句子. 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. It is 2 years since his grandpa died. It is 3 years since Nick joined the army. It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. It is 4 months since I borrowed the book . 3.表示一直持续到现在的状态 The meeting has lasted five days. 4.在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达将来某时已经完成的动作 When you have learned English, you will find it a bridge to so much knowledge. We’ll start at six if it has stopped raining by then. ※这里的现在完成时强调从句动作在主句动作之前完成, 如果两个动作同时或几乎同时发生, 则不必用完成时 .试比较: I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. She will call you when she gets home. 5.特殊句型: It’s the first time that… have/has done…. It has been/is + 时间段 +since …. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 6.短暂性动词的完成时不与时间段连用, 如需连用可转化成相应的 现在完成时 He is full . He has had a big breakfast. 1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。 功能： I have learned English for ten years 2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。 基本结构 have / has + done 助动词 （可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句） 1.He has cleaned his room. (写一个一般疑问句） Has he cleaned his room? 2. She has lived in London for four years. (划线部分提问） How long has she lived in London? 3. He has been to China, ____ ____? （写出反义疑问句部分） hasn’t he 4. They have come back from work. (写否定句） They haven’t come back from work. What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense? A: ______ your brother ______ his homework yet? (finish) B: Yes, he ‘s already done it. Key words Has finished yet already 注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中 A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be )