SPC94975.pptVIP

統計制程管制簡介 田麗萍 CG-PD1 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. What is a Control Chart 3. Process Capability Study 4. Control Chart Reduction/Elimination 5. SPC Expectations 1. INTRODUCTION What is SPC SPC History Why need SPC What is Stability What is SPC? Statistical Process Control(統計制程管制) Statistical What is SPC? Process What is SPC? Control What is SPC? SPC History? Why need SPC? What is stability? A process is said to be Stable if it has the following properties: Pattern appears random (隨機性) Constant process mean (穩定性) No trends, runs, shifts, erratic ups downs(無突變) Important for many reasons: Increased productivity of engineering manufacturing personnel (提高生產力) Predictable, repeatable results within a specified range (在一定範圍內, 有可預測性, 可重復性) 2. What is a Control Chart? What is a Control Chart Control Chart Classification How to Set-up a Control Chart Special Instruction for X-R Chart SPC Trend Rules When to Revise Control Limits What is a Control Chart? A trend chart with control limits (具管制界限之趨勢圖) Graphical representation of process performance, where data is collected at regular time sequence of production(制程性能之圖示) Valuable tool for differentiating between common cause and special cause variation (區分一般原因和特殊原因之有力工具) Evaluating whether a process is or is not in a state of statistical control (評估一制程是否處於統計穩定管制下) It lets the data ‘talk’ by itself basis for data-driven decisions (客觀性) Terms related Control Chart Classification Special Instruction  for X-R Chart平均值與全距管制圖介紹 (X-R Chart) Terms related Range (全距) Mean(平均值) Median(中位數) 平均值:亦稱算術平均數, 若樣本數為n, X1, X2…Xn為n個量測讀值, 則算術平均數為: ?Xi/n 全距: 一組資料中, 最大讀值減最小讀值之結果, 若全 距越大,代表資料越分散. 中位數: 一組資料, 其量測讀值由小往大排列, 則位於 排列順序中間位置的數稱為中位數. X-R管制圖的定義 管制圖的意義 管制圖界限的計算 X-R Chart繪制步驟 采用JMP軟體 With JMP, the only thing missing is you! JMP makes statistics visual! JMP軟體應該推廣,有了JMP我們所需作的僅是簡單的“KEY IN”. JMP軟體可幫助進行許多繁雜數據之運算.不僅快速而且準確,可有效提高工作效率. 以下僅以上述範