虚拟语气复习ppt.ppt456789101_614076.pptVIP

一、If条件句： 经典品味 ___ Subjective mood If 型 Should +do型 类似if型 情态动词 。。。 。。。 。。。 错综条件句(各自为准) Were, had ,should提前，省略if 1. 一个坚持，两个命令， 四个建议，四个要求。 2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that… wish / if only/as if Would rather It is (high) time that… But for/otherwise/ without/in that case 1.过去式 2.过去完成 3.could/would/might +do 1.过去式 2.过去完成 Should（不省） + do 过去式 同 if 主句 insist suggest 情态动词+have done 过去本…但却未… 判断是否虚拟 2. 判断虚拟类型 3. 判断虚拟时间 单句填空 按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1．(2012·湖南卷)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. (have) 2．(2012·福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we __________________ more places of interest yesterday. (visit) had would have visited 经典品味 3．(2012·陕西卷)If my car __________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.(be) 4.(2012·天津卷)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ____________ us a ride home. ( not offer) 5．(2012·辽宁卷)Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he ________ something instead of just talking.(do) had been hadnt offered did 播种希望 收获梦想 脚踏实地 迎接高考 * Grammar —the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气 Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虚拟条件句） (真实条件句） If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car. 现在事实相反 过去事实相反 将来事实相反 将来 过去 现在 主句 If 条件句 时间 were/did would should + do could might had done would should +have done could might did / were should do were to do would should + do could might 时 间 If 条件句 主 句 过去 had done would should +have done could might 现在 were /did would should + do could might 将来 did / were should do were to do would should + do could Might 一、If条件句： D 虚拟语气 省略 if 的条件从句： 用法：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时，