外研版 Book 3 Module 6 Grammar PPT.pptVIP

1. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam. 1. ① This is one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week. 　② This is the very one of the most interesting films ___ shown last week. A. which was B. that was　 C. which were D. that were B D III. Compare and choose the best answers. 2. ① He has two sons, ____ are college students. ② He has two sons, and __ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom　C. both of them D. both of it C B 3.① He still lives in the room __ window faces to the east. 　② He still lives in the room, the window __ faces to the east. 　③ He still lives in the room __ is in the north of the city. 　④ He still lives in the room __ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of which C A D B 4. ① ___ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. 　② ___ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. ③ ___ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. That B C B 5.① Is this museum ___ he visited last month? ② The teacher tells us that ___ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who B D Contraction of attributive clauses 定语从句的缩略形式 有些定语从句可以缩略为各种短语，如分词短语、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语及动词不定式短语等，且句意不受影响。我们称这一语法现象为定语从句的缩略。 有些定语从句可直接略去作主语的关系代词(who, which, that) 和部分谓语(am, is, are, were)等，从而使之缩略为现在分词短语或过去分词短语作后置定语。例如： 1) I know the men (who are) sitting in that car. 2) The boys helped the people (that were) hurt in the accident. 3) The problem (which is) bothering everybody is the lack of money. 4) The book (that has been) given to him is an English novel. 有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接缩略，而需变动词为分词。这类定语从句一般缩略为现在分词短语，且在缩略时要考虑现在分词的