完形填空：把握首句信息之窗（一）.pptVIP

完形填空 第一讲 打开首句信息之窗 讲师：杨本红 一、题型解读 1.完形填空的起源与运用 总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。 　　整体的经验模式 ：整体结构→组成部分 　　两种语言模式： 3．命题特点 　　长度一般250词左右 体裁以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议题材广泛。结构紧凑，层次分明，逻辑性强。实词为主 ，虚词为辅。命题原则 “强调应用，注重实际”。设空规律：首句通常不挖空。 答案分布均匀，词汇语境化。 三、方法技巧 如何打开首句信息之窗？ 一破 获取/扩展/联想 　　判断：文章体裁 四个W→记叙文；提出或解释说明→说明文； （2013福建）We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. “There is my grandmother’s house,” I say, 37 across the bay to a Shabby old house. when→all morning /now where→in fog who→ we = I+ … what→have been driving/ lifting →…? …We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, 36. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding 42. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down 记叙文之首句 语言个性→生动形象 人称：第一人称→作者的态度和情感→突破口：判断体裁/预测主旨大意→有用信息：（4w） / 伏笔 锦囊妙解之一：重组扩展信息丰 文体角色自信浓 I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase rolling 锦囊妙解之一：重组扩展信息丰 文体角色自信浓 (2013 天津）As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses（老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of 锦囊妙解之二：纵观联想正能量 爱心励志永不忘 （2013天津卷）As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses（老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles. … 锦囊妙解之二：纵观联想正能量 爱心励志永不忘 一目十行key张扬 锦囊妙解之三： 同词同义反义复现快快选 （2013山东卷）I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. … Cloze 2（2011·辽宁）This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36，Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary 锦囊妙解之四：重组扩展信息丰 常识预测答案中 锦囊妙解之四