高中英语模块3Unit1名词性从句课件牛津版必修三.pptVIP

某些作表语的形容词，如: sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可带宾语从句。 例如： I am sure that he will succeed. I am glad that you can come and help me. 2. 由whether引导: e.g. Whether he’ll be able to come is not yet known. Whether we will succeed is still a question. ★主语从句不能用if来引导; Ex:1.是否我们要参加这次会议仍未被决定。 Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 2.我们是否应该继续做这个试验还没有讨论. Whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been discussed. 3. 疑问词引导的主语从句 what; which; who; whom; when; where; why; how 原则:缺什么补什么 What he said at the meeting surprised us. Who will win the game is not clear. Where he will go is unknown. Why they have not left yet puzzled me. How we can get there is a problem. 1.______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2.______I can pay back the help that people give me makes me very happy. A.Where B.What C.That D.How 3.It’s not clear ________ was responsible for the accident. A.Who B.What C.How D.That Ⅱ Object clause ★引导宾语从句的连词主要有: 1.that引导 She sensed she was being watching. We believe he is honest. I told him I would come back soon. ★单个的宾语从句中连词that可以省略. ＊如果宾语从句是由and或是but连接的两个句子,那么要用2个连词分别引导两个句子,并且不能省略. e.g. 1.Are there living things on other planets? Do aliens really exist? None of us can be sure. None of us can be sure 2. if/whether 引导 如果宾语从句为一般疑问句时,用if或whether来引导 e.g. I wonder if/whether he will come on time. ★ if 和whether 的选用 1)从句是一般疑问句作动词的宾语,二者都可用; 2)Whether …or not搭配,不能用if; 3)主语从句不能用if; 4)表语从句与同位语从句也不能用if; 5)修饰介词的宾语从句也不能用if; 6)连词后直接加不定式to do, 连词不能选用if. 3. 疑问词引导 1. I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday. 2. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 3. The teacher asked ______ I was getting on with my classmates. A.what