u2 English around the world--words and expressions.pptVIP

official [?f??l] adj.正式的；官方的；公务上的 她今天早晨收到了几封公函。 She received several official letters this morning. 他将官方文件丢在他汽车里。 He leaves official document[d?kjum?nt] in his car. n.官员 他是政府的高级官员。 He is a high official in the government. voyager [v???d?] n.航行；旅程 voyage: 去国外或海上旅行 journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行陆路 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 不可数 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行 present [prez?nt] n.现在; 目前;礼物, 赠品 at present 现在; 目前 1.现在他没事了。 He is all right at present. 2.他送给我一份礼物。 He gave me a present. adj.出席的, 到场的 3.今天该组有多少人出席? How many of the group are present today? vocabulary [v?k?bj?leri] 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量） spell [spel] vt. vi.拼写, 拼读 这个词怎么拼? How do you spell this word? spelling n. 拼写，拼法 这个词有两种拼法。 This word has two spellings. fluent [flu:?nt] adj.(说话、写作等)熟练的, 流畅的 难怪你的英语说得这么顺利。 No wonder you speak such fluent English. 她写的英语很流畅。 She writes fiuent English. fluently adv.流利地，流畅地 她的英语说得非常流利。 She speaks English fluently. frequent [fri:kw?nt] adj.时常发生的, 常见的 他是我们家的常客。 He is a frequent visitor to our house. frequently adv. 常常，频繁地 他经常来看我。 He comes to visit me frequently. always:总是，永远。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。 often:经常，语气弱于always,侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。 usually:通常，通例地，指习惯性动作，频度仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔。 frequently:时常，经常，与often同义，可通用，但较正式，强调次数频繁。 repeatedly:屡次，强调次数多，但反复的频率不一定均匀。 regularly:用于修饰经常而有规律性的动作。 usage [ju:sid?] n. 使用, 用法 The usage of the word is very simple. 这个单词的用法很简单。 有人叫他控制脾气。 He was told to command his temper. 军队由国王直接统帅。 The army is under the kings direct command. 他命令我现在就走。 He command that I should go at once. 他请求他们要早来。 He requested that they should come early. 他们要求我们帮助他们。 They requested us to help them. Know 与 recognize 的区别 Know认识知道 Recognize 认出 I have known him for twenty years, but I didn’t recognize him right now. 我已经认识他20年了，但是现在我认不出他了。 1.我凭她的红帽子认出了她。 I recognize her by her red cap. 2.我们公认他是最好的学生。 We recognized him to be the best student.