【赢在高考】2016高三英语二轮复习 专题八 非谓语动词考点精练.docVIP

专题八　非谓语动词 针对高考训练 一、单项填空 1.As a considerate secretary,she never fails to know what 　　　 in her daily routine.? A.to expect　　　　　　　　　B.expected C.expects D.to be expecting 答案:A 解析:考查不定式的用法。“特殊疑问词+不定式”用作宾语,表示将来的动作,等同于从句what she can expect。 2.(2014山东枣庄高三模拟)He lost his computer while travelling,　　　 away all his secret photos.? A.gave B.to give C.giving D.given 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他在旅行中丢失了电脑,他所有的私密照片都泄漏了出去。伴随着电脑的丢失,他的私密照片也就泄漏了,这是自然而然的结果。表示顺其自然的结果,用现在分词;不定式表示出乎意料的结果。 3.(2014山东潍坊实验中学高三模拟)Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night,he finally found himself 　　　 in the forest.? A.lost B.being lost C.having been lost D.losing 答案:A 解析:考查过去分词作宾语补足语。 句意:在黑暗中挣扎着走了一整夜,他最后发现自己在树林里迷了路。该句子使用了“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,此处lost是过去分词,作宾语补足语,意为“迷失方向的”。 4.The Imperial Palace,　　　 in 1406,is a landmark of Beijing.? A.founded B.founding C.being founded D.to be founded 答案:A 解析:考查过去分词作定语。完整的定语从句为:which was founded in 1406。 5.With his attention　　　 on his mobile phone,he didn’t notice his headteacher’s appearance.? A.fixed B.having fixed C.fixing D.to fix 答案:A 解析:考查with的复合结构。在该结构中his attention和fix之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。 6.　　　more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.? A.To compete B.Being competed C.Competing D.Competed 答案:A 解析:句意:为了更有效地和其他人竞争,越来越多的人接受了高等教育。不定式在该句中作目的状语。 7.(2014湖南三校高三联考)　　　 with the increasing unemployment,many people went on strike in most of the European countries.? A.Facing B.Being faced C.Faced D.Having faced 答案:C 解析:考查过去分词作状语。句意:面临日益上升的失业率,大部分欧洲国家的很多人都罢工了。sb.be faced with sth.“某人面临某事”,这里用过去分词作状语,故选C项。 8.Most students’ attitudes towards fashion are reported 　　　 nowadays in a recent survey.? A.changing　　　 B.to be changing　　 C.having changed　　 D.to be changed 答案:B 解析:句意:在最近的一次调查中,据报道大多数学生对于时尚的态度,如今已正在改变。are reported后面常接不定式,排除A项和C项。change在此句中表示自然而然的改变,作不及物动词用,排除D项。to be changing是最佳答案。 9.Jane’s summer vacation in Paris led 　　　 a French.? A.to her marrying　　　 B.for her to marry　　 C.to be married　　　　 D.to her being married 答案:A 解析:led to后面要接动