中考试题“常青树”.docVIP

中考试题“常青树” 　　No.1 afford 　　afford意为“买得起；负担得起”，常与can， could， be able to 等连用，后常接动词不定式，表示“有足够的钱或时间做某事”或“负担得起费用、损失等”。如：The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green can’t afford it.（这套公寓是如此的昂贵以致于格林先生负担不起它。） 　　【中考链接】 　　1.―Why don’t you buy the computer？ 　　―It’s too expensive. I can’t it. （2012年襄阳卷） 　　A. afford B. sell C. borrow D. keep 　　2. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive， even though she can to. She has donated much of the money She saved to charities.（2012年山西卷） 　　A. allow B. remind C. afford 　　No.2 allow 　　allow意为“允许；准许”，后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：allow somebody to do something，表示“允许某人做某事”。其被动语态形式为：somebody+be allowed to do something。如：1）Tom’s mother allowed him to go to his friend’s birthday party. 2）Smoking is not allowed in this restaurant. 　　【中考链接】 　　3. Girl students in some schools are not allowed long hair.（2012年潍坊卷） 　　A. having B. have C. had D. to have 　　4. The young should be allowed （achieve） their dreams on their own. （2012年兰州卷） 　　5.严禁酒后驾车。（2012年宜宾卷） 　　People shouldn’t be allowed to after . 　　No.3 enjoy 　　enjoy意为“喜爱；享受……的乐趣”，后跟动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing something；固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have a good/great/nice time。在运用enjoy oneself时要注意，oneself要与主语的单复数一致。如：1）Most of the young people enjoy singing Jay Chou’s songs.2）We enjoyed ourselves very much in the World Park in Beijing last weekend. 　　【中考链接】 　　6. We know that she enjoys books very much.（2012年滨州卷） 　　A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 　　7. Peter enjoyed at his party last night.（2012年宿迁卷） 　　A. he B. him C. himself D. his 　　8.―Do you enjoy a volunteer？ 　　―If you want this， you’d better join us. （2012年日照卷） 　　A. being； knowing B. to be； knowing 　　C. being； to know D. to be； to know 　　No.4 prefer 　　prefer意为“更喜欢；宁愿”，相当于like...better，其过去式和过去分词是preferred，现在分词是preferring。prefer somebody/something to somebody/something表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”；prefer后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“更喜欢……”；prefer to do something rather than do something表示“宁愿做……而不做……”。如：1）―Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV？