形容词副词的比较级和最级讲义和练习形容词副词的比较级和最高级讲义和练习.docVIP

优业教育学科教师辅导讲义 教学内容 中考真题再现： 1.—In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think. —I don’t agree with you. Speaking is ________ reading. A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as 2．Miss Li is one of ________ in our school. A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers 3.In our city, it’s ________ in July, but it’s even ________ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 4.Which do you like ________, tea, orange or water? A. good B. well C. best D. better Step 1形容词、副词概述 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 一、常见的形容词词尾 -ful 在很多名词或动词后面加上ful就变成相关的形容词，表示“充满……的，有……性质的）例如：color-colorful, beauty-beautiful, care-careful, wonder-wonderful, thank-thankful, help-helpful, use-useful -ing ing结尾的形容词表示“本身具有……性质的”例如：interesting, exciting, boring -ed ed结尾的形容词表示被动关系“被……的，令人……的”例如：interested，excited, bored 复合形容词 形容词＋v-ing，同“系表结构”  a good-looking boy ＝a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩  副词＋过去分词，同“被动的定语从句” a newly-published article 新发表的文章 常见副词词尾 -ly 在很多形容词后面加上ly就变成相关的副词 ★并非所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词，如：lovely，friendly，etc. 2. 形容词变副词的规律 一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully 以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly 辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily 单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly 以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly Step 3 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1. 观察下面的图片，你能否说说比较级和最高级的构成有什么特征吗？ A B C Lets make sentences by this picture. A is tall. B is taller than A. C is the tallest of the three. 3. 形容词、副词的变化规则①一般在词尾直接加er或est eg: tall→taller→-tallest， long→longer→longest ②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词, 在词尾直接加r或st eg: nice→nicer→nicest ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est eg:　heavy→heavier→heaviest ④.重读闭音节 1.后三个字母是辅+元+辅音，双写末尾辅音字母, 再加er或est 。 2.最后音节重读 eg:　big→bigger→-biggest (fat, hot, wet, thin)⑤.多音节词和部分双音节词分别在原级前加more构成 比较级和most构成最高级 eg: slowly→more?slowly→most?slowly； beautiful→more?beautiful→most?beautiful 4.你现在