GrammarB.ppt

play volleyball 当表达将要做某事时，通常会用到一般将来时。be going to do sth.结构通常表示主语的意图，说明主语在最近或将来计划或安排要做某事，此时主语通常是人。此结构通常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow (明天)，next week (下周)，in the future (将来)等。 一般将来时(be going to ) 【肯定形式】 be going to + 动词原形+其他 注意：be动词的形式根据主语的变化而变化。如： I’m going to write an email to Daming. 我打算给大明写一封电子邮件。 They are going to the park tomorrow. 他们打算明天去公园。 【否定、疑问形式】 否定形式：直接在be后加not; 一般疑问句形式：将be提前并大写首字母，其回答为“Yes, 主语+ be / No, 主语+ be not”； 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 They are going to see the car factory next week. They are not going to see the car factory next week. —Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) Sam is going to play football with his friends this afternoon. → Is Sam going to play football with his friends this afternoon? → When is Sam going to play football with his friends? 注意： 当表示说话人根据某种迹象认为很可能要发生某事时，也会用到be going to 结构。如： There are lots of clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain. 天上有许多云，快要下雨了。 will + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形构成的一般将来时的区别: will多表示客观上将要发生的事；而be going to在口语中常表示计划好或打算要做的事，有一定的主观性。如： You will be 13 years old next year. 明年你就要13岁了。 I am going to play basketball this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打篮球。 此外，will可以用于各种人称；而be going to中的be动词需要根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化。如： She will clean the bedroom. / She is going to clean the bedroom. 她将要打扫卧室。 ( ) 1. She ___ check her email this evening. A. is B. does C. is going to ( ) 2. He is going to ____ for his test. A. revising B. revise C. revises C B ( ) 3. They are going to ___ the plane to Beijing. A. by B. on C. take ( ) 4. _____ are they going to stay in a hotel in Beijing? A. Where B. Why C. What ( ) 5. She is going to _______. A. do some sightsee B. sightseeing C. do some sightseeing C B C 我不打算查看电子邮件。 我们盼望着周末上钢琴课。 他今晚打算干什么？ I’m not going to check the em