四级辅导写作讲义..docVIP

评分标准：（语言，内容） 内容要切题, 统一：写作内容要围绕题目规定的话题展开。提纲式作文要求根据提纲规定的内容和范围展开段落，不能按照自己的思路发挥。且一个段落或一篇文章只有一个中心观点，其他各句，各段均围绕这一中心观点展开描写或论述，否则会留下思路混乱的印象。 语篇连贯：层次分明，条理清楚。上下文之间，词与词之间，句与句之间要上下连贯，前后呼应，这样文章结构才会严谨，思路清晰，有条理。注意连词，衔接词，指示代词的运用，过度词使文章自然流畅以防生硬。 语言准确：用词和语法的准确性。无重大语法错误，如：时态不一致，主谓数不一致，用词不当等。 句式多样性：为避免句型的单调，增加句式的多样性和语言的表现力，在文章中应使用不同结构，不同类型，不同长短的句子，如：简单句，复杂句，倒装句，排比句，感叹句等。 如何提高写作水平？ 选词 存在的问题 ** 喜欢用老生常谈的词汇 如：喜欢 like, enjoy, prefer, love;不能做什么can’t do, fail to do, unable to do good: positive(effect), favorable(impression), promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleas , excellent, outstanding, superior(to ) bad: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)，less impressiveeg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 3. many: (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of,) 4. some:? a slice of, quiet a few , several think: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that) in my opinion : for my part ,from my own perspective frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth get many benefitsreap huge fruits more and more: Increasing(ly),growing修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. Helpful: beneficial, rewarding 11. Customer: shopper, consumer, purchaser 12. Very: exceedingly, extremely, intensely 13. attract ones attention: capture ones attention pour attention into 替换pay attention tocause: give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 15. reasons for sth: There are several reasons behind sth 16. Want: desire 17. Remember: bear in mind that 18. Have: enjoy(high social status/salary) 19. Should: be expected to; be supposed to; It’s imperative for sb to do ** 喜欢用汉语式的思维来对译英语词汇，忽视其内涵， 如： I am bad