时态和从句.ppt

定 语 从 句 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The book on the table is mine. 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada. The?factory?which?makes?computers?is?far? away ?from?here. I?visited?a?scientist?whose?name?is?known? all?over?the?country . 定语从句的基本概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一_____或 _____的从句，叫定语从句 1. _______：定语从句所修饰的词 2. 关系词： Relative pronouns：_____ ______ ______ ______ ____ _______ Relative adverbs: _____ _____ _____ 关系词常有3个作用： 关系代词 that /whose既可指人又可指物 先行词指人: 作主语： who；that 作宾语： who；that ； whom 作定语：whose 先行词指物: 作主语： which；that 作宾语： which；that 作定语：whose Are you clear now?OK . Let’s do some exercise!Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose. 注意事项：A. 只用that不用which的情况： （一）当先行词被形容词最高级, 序数词包括the last等所修饰时 1. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird 2. This is the first book that I bought myself. （二）先行词为all, much, little, something, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词 1.Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.That’s all that I want to say. （三）当先行词既有人又有物时 1.I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 2.He talked about the school and the teachers that he had visited （四）当先行词被all, any,no, not, little, few, every, each，the very, the only等修饰时 1. I have read all the books that you gave me. 2. I have some books that are very good. 3.This is the very book that I lost yesterday. （五）主句是who\which引导的特殊问句时． 1. Who is the boy that was here just now ? 2. Which is the book that your father bought you? （六）关系代词在从句中作表语时． The village is no longer the poor place that it used to be. Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book ________ I got last year. 2. This is the largest animal _____ Tom saw in the zoo. 3. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_____ exist (存在)in the mother school. 4. All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful. 5. This