Unit3 Australia--period2 Grammar.pptVIP

Choose a suitable answer for each sentence. 1. It isn’t socially ___________for parents to leave children unattended at that age. [2007 山东卷] A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable 2. —Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, The job is I could do myself. [2007 福建卷] A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 3. This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style. [2007 湖北卷] A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular 4. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. [2007 上海卷] A. when B. why C. whether D. that * Unit 3 语法精解 表语 Predicative 表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语， 补充说明主语。 什么是系动词： 表语的位置： 表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓 的系表结构。 系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词， 常与后面的表语一起构成系表结构充 当谓语。 1. be 动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多 种表语。 2. 表示结果 become成为，当… 3. 表示状况，样子等： seem, appear, look 看起来，看上去 4. 表示变化： go, get, turn, fall, run, grow 变得，变成 5. 感官系动词表示感觉： feel摸起来，感觉； smell闻起来； taste尝起来； sound听起来； look看起来 6. 表示状态：prove证明是；remain保持，仍然; stay保持，停留；keep保持； stand位于； lie位于 充当表语的成分有名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词短语、词组、不定式、－ing 形式、过去分词、从句等。 He finally became a successful pianist. My father used to be a football player. She is very tired and looks it. We are seven. 1. 名词，代词，数词用作表语： He become a doctor. Boys are boys. He’s not the right man for the job. She seemed an ideal wife for him. 名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定 主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法，例如： Time is precious to everybody. In time of danger, he remains calm. The dream will come true. The price sounds reasonable. The man is said to have gone mad. They stood still, saying nothing. 2. 形容词用作表语： 形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。 形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如： afraid asleep ready unable alive aware glad sorry well alone sure 可以说 “She felt glad.” 但不能说 “a glad woman”. 1 Are you there? 2 The manager is out to dinner