初三英语定语从句（二）通用版.docVIP

初三英语定语从句（二）通用版 【本讲主要内容】 定语从句（二） 【知识总结归纳】 （一）关系副词引导的定语从句：（关系副词作定语从句中的状语）。 1. 关系副词where引导的定语从句：where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，可代替at / in which。 eg. None of us has ever been to the town where he lives . This is the place where the terrible accident happened last night . 2. 关系副词when引导的定语从句：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，可代替on / in which。 eg. I still remember the night when the roof fell in . Most people can’t forget the day when the tallest building in the world was attacked . 3. 关系副词why引导的定语从句：why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，可代替for which。 eg. The teacher didn’t know the reason why Tom didn’t answer the question . May I know the reason why you changed your plan ? （二）限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的比较 从定语从句和它所修饰的先行词的关系来看，可以把定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句对人或物提供一些附带信息，但是该信息并不重要，可以省略。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略。 eg. He introduced me to his trainer , who is fairly confident . His new car , for which he paid ￥10 , 000 , has broken down . The passengers , who had visas , had no trouble at the frontier . He ate chips , which made him fat . （三）动词不定式和分词可以代替定语从句 1. 在the first / second等序数词之后，在the last / only后，经常使用动词不定式，在最高级之后也可使用不定式。 eg. The first man to see the largest lizard = the first man who sees / saw the largest lizard . 2. 表目的，许诺或可能时，名词和代词后也可使用不定式 eg. I have much work to do . = I have much work that I should do . 3. 当从句的动词表示连续的或反复的行为时，可以使用现在分词。 eg. Fans watching the match are excited . = Fans who / that watch / are watching the match are excited . 【题型展示】 1. He is often late for class , always makes the teachers unhappy . A. what B. which C. that D. it 答案：B 分析：这是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，它代替的是前面的整个事情，在从句中做主语。 2. He failed in the exam , made his mother very sad . A. that B. this C. as D. which 答案：D 分析：道理同于第1题。 3. The way you are doing it is completely wrong . A. / B. which C. in that D. as 答案：A 分析：当先行词是way（方式、方法）、time、place、spot、direction （方向）时，关系词常用that，这时that是一个关系副词；可以被省略或替换成in which。 4. After living in Paris for fifty years