初三英语考点归纳 Book I 第三讲人教版（朗文）知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语考点归纳 Book I 第三讲人教版（朗文） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 考点归纳 Book I 第三讲 ［学习过程］ 一. catch 1. 表示“接、抓住”当向别人扔东西时可以说catch, 以提醒对方接住。 Lucy, catch the ball with your hands. 2. 表示“赶、乘”。 He usually catches a bus to work. 3. 表示“染上（疾病等）” Last week he caught a bad cold. 4. 表示“听清楚、理解” I didn’t catch the last two words. 最后两个字，我没有听清。 二. hard 1. 形容词，表示“困难的” They’re too hard for me. 2. 形容词，表示“硬的”反义词soft. The ice is hard enough to skate on. 3. 副词，表示“努力地” He works very hard. 4. 副词，表示“困难地、困苦地” He breathes hard. 他呼吸困难。 5. 副词，表示“猛烈、强烈地” It rained hard last night. 6. 副词，表示“伤心地、痛苦地” He cried harder and harder. 他哭得越来越厉害。 三. call 1. 动词，表示“大声叫、喊”等。 Let me call your name. 让我点名吧。 2. 动词，表示“访问” Did anyone call while I was away? 我不在时有人来访吗？ 3. 动词，表示“呼唤、召唤”等 Has anyone called the police? 有人报警吗？ 4. 动词，“把…叫做，给…起名” We call him Mr. Know all. The boy called Tom isn’t here. 那个叫汤姆的男孩没来。 5. 动词，表示“给…打电话” If you are in trouble, call me, please. 你有困难就给我打电话。 6. 名词，“表示电话”。 We can make telephone calls to other parts of the world. 我们可以打电话到世界的其他地方。 四. like 1. 动词，表示“喜欢”，后接宾语。 （1）like＋名词/代词 She likes her daughter very much. Tom has a computer. He likes it very much. （2）like doing sth. doing 是动名词，表示某人一惯性地或习惯性地喜欢。 The boy likes playing computer games. （3）like to do . to do 是动词不定式，表示某一特定的、具体的动作。 Tom likes playing football, but today he likes to play basketball. The child likes drinking milk, but he likes to drink orange now. （4）介词，表示“像…一样” He looks like his father. 2. 相关句型： （1）Would you like sth. / to do sth? 你要…吗？ 你要做…吗？口语中表示客气地邀请、请求、征询意见或建议等。 －Would you like a cup of tea? －Yes, please. / No, thanks. －Would you like to come? －Yes, I’d love to. （2）How do you like…? 通常用于询问对方对某人或某物的喜欢程度。 －How do you like…? －I like it very much. It’s great! （3）What do you like about…? “你喜欢…的