《第8章计算机学科基础.pptVIP

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《第8章计算机学科基础.ppt

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《第8章计算机学科基础

8-* Input/Output Structures输入/输出结构 The key to the processing is in the data type that determines how characters are to be converted to a bit pattern (input) and how a bit pattern is to be converted to characters (output) We do not give examples of input/output statements because the syntax is often quite complex and differs so widely among high-level languages Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8-* Control Structures控制结构 Control structure An instruction that determines the order in which other instructions in a program are executed 确定程序中的其他指令的执行顺序的指令。 Structured programming 结构化程序设计 A programming methodology in which each logical unit of a program should have just one entry and one exit 程序中的每个逻辑部件都只有一个入口和一个出口。 Sequence, selection statements, looping statements, and subprogram statements are control structures Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8-* Selection Statements The if statement allows the program to test the state of the program variables using a Boolean expression Page 243 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8-* Selection Statements Figure 8.3 Flow of control of if statement Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8-* Selection Statements Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8-* Selection Statements Page 245 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8-* case Statement For convenience, many high-level languages include a case (or switch) statement Allows us to make multiple-choice decisions easier, provided the choices are discrete Page 246 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides