虚拟语气..pptVIP

虚拟语气 1．对现在作虚拟的条件句 If 从句谓语动词用过去式，主句谓语动词用would（should，could，might）+ 动词原形，如： If he were not ill，he could do a lot of things. If there were not sun，there would be no life on the earth. If I had a lot of money，I would buy this house. 2．对将来作虚拟的条件句 If 从句谓语动词用过去式，were to（should）+动词原形，主句谓语动词用would（should，could，might）+ 动词原形，如： If I were to（should）teach you，I would teach in English. If he were invited，he would come. 说明：如果条件句中if 省略，则条件句要用倒装句。如： Had I a lot of money，I would buy the house. Were he invited，he would come. Had we not begun the CET，We would not have scored so great achievements in English teaching.  （ ??????????6.??? wish 虚拟结构 动词wish后跟宾语从句，表示说话人的愿望，这个愿望在说话当时没有实现，有时根本不能实现，如： I wish I were a professor. I wish she had not left. 。 7．as if（though）虚拟结构 as if（though）译为“仿佛”，“好象”，“好似”，表示并非真实，或者说表示说话者不信以为真的东西，如： She greeted me as if we had been old friends. She talked to him as though she were his wife. She treated him the way as if he were her brother. 8．????????????? 借助should 表现虚拟的特殊结构 有一些虚拟表达法，需借助should来构成，分以下几种情况： A．有一些表示说话者意愿的动词如ask（要求），command（命令），decide（决定），demand（要求），desire（希望），insist（坚持），move（动议），order（命令），direct（命令），propose（建议），request（要求），recommend（推荐，建议），suggest（建议），urge（敦促），rule（裁定），它们后面的宾语从句用“should + 动词原形”构成，但should 可以省略。如： I desire that she （should）teach the class. 我愿意让她教这个班。 The United Nations urged that he withdraw his troops.联合国敦促他撤军。 I move that he go there. 我提议让他去那儿。 He proposed that we （should）talk heart to heart.他建议我们交心谈一谈。 ???????? ???????????B. 上面A点所提到的动词的相应名词作主语时，它们后面的表语从句中的谓语动词用法与上一条同，这些名词的同位语从句中的谓语动词用法也与上一条同。如： My suggestion is that we （should）invite him. I made the suggestion that we （should）invite him. His decision is that we （should）do it at once. He made the decision that we （should）do it at once. C.??????上面A点所提到的大部分动词若用于被动语态，它后面跟的主语从句中的谓语动词用法也与上一条同。如： It is requested that I （should）make a speech at the meeting.有人请求我在会上做一演讲。 It is desired that he come tonight. 希望他今