定语从句专题复习.docVIP

定语从句定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。常紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。 一.先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 二. 关系词 定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词。定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。 ◆关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that，as 1.who用于先行词是人，在从句中作主语；也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。I have no idea about the man who wrote the article . The little boy who is singing there can recite quiet a number of Chinese poems . 2.whom用于先行词是人，在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。 Who is the girl whom ( who ) you talked to just now ? Yesterday, I happened to meet , in the shopping center , the professor who ( whom ) I got to know at a party . They are looking for the patient on whom doc