必修五Unit3 知识点学案Microsoft Word 文档.docVIP

必修五Unit3 Life in the future Language Points 知识点学案 First impressions.第一印象 (1)impress vt. 给某人留下印象 impress sb with sth 使某人铭记...... The teacher impressed us with his sense of humor. (2)impression: n. [C] 印象 give sb. a good impression给某人以好印象 leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象. The speech __________________________ on us. 2.take up vt (1)接受(建议或挑战) He took up the challenge with courage. (2)拿起；举起 She took up a pen. (3)占据时间或空间 This piano takes up too much space/room. (4)开始从事某一职业或对某物感兴趣 After graduation from college, he took up medicine as a doctor. 扩展：以动词take为中心的短语动词： take off脱下,起飞,成功 take on雇佣,呈现,接受 take out拿出,去掉,扣除 take over 接管,接任,占据 take down取下,记下,拆卸 take in接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗 take away拿走，带走，去除 take back取回，收回，退回 以副词up 为中心的短语动词： sweep up打扫，横扫，席卷 speed up使加速 look up向上看，查阅 make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补 pick up捡起，开车去接某人，无意中听到、学会，接收(信号)，廉价地买到 put up 举起，张贴 turn up出现、到场，把音量调大 tolerate vt. 忍受; 容忍 toleration [U] I cant tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。 lose sight of (1)看不见 It was so dark that he lost sight of him at once. (2)忘记; 忽略 No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he was born in the slums.(贫民区) 拓展：(1)catch sight of 望见; 看到 Standing at the top of the hill, we can catch sight of the whole city . 翻译：_____________________________________________。 (2) in /within sight 在视线内;......在望 Victory is in sight. 胜利在望。 (3) in/within sight of 已能看到 = able to see We are now in/within sight of the shore. 我们现在的距离能看见海岸了。 (4) out of sight 看不见了 The train was soon out of sight. 5.remind vt.使记住,提醒; 使想起;使记起 remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/what/how..... 提醒某人...... 6.lack vt/vi.缺乏,不足,没有 (1)vt.They lacked the money to send him to university. (2)vi.后面需加介词in或for He lacks (in) working experience. (3)lack for 多用于否定句 They lacke