八年级英语下册 Unit 10 It’s a nice day,isnt it新课标同步配套课件.pptVIP

( )1. ［11·枣庄中考］He didn’t go there yesterday, ______ he? A. did B. does C. didn’t D. doesn’t 【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句的前否后肯的形式，故排除C和D。B选项does, 与前半句时态不一致，故选A。 ( )2. ［11·福州中考］—I ______ 5, 000 yuan on this iPhone. —Wow, so much! I can’t afford it. A. spent B. paid C. cost 【解析】选A。考查spend，pay和cost的用法。人+spend. . . on sth. /doing sth. “某人在（做）某事上花费……”；人+pay for“为……付钱”；物+cost. . . “某物值……”句意：——我在这个苹果电话上花费了5 000元。——哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选A。 ( )3. ［11·宁波中考］When you don’t know a word, you can ______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你不知道一个单词的意思时，可以在字典里查一下。look up“在（字典；参考书等中）查询”，属于“动副”短语，代词作宾语时放在中间，故选A。set up“创建”；give up“放弃”；pick up“捡起”。 ( )4. ［11·温州中考］We have to ______ ourselves when we were away from home. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look up查（词典等）；look after照顾；照看，根据句意“当我们离开家的时候，我们必须照顾自己”，故选D。 ( )5. [11·潍坊中考]The moonlight goes ______ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C. over D. in 【解析】选B。句意：月光通过窗户射进屋里， 使屋里变得很明亮。across“穿过”，指从事物的表面穿过，through“穿过”，指从空间的内部穿过。故选B项。 feel like/would like feel like与would like都可表示“想要做某事”，但用法不同。 feel like feel like中的like是介词，后跟名词或动名词(v. -ing) would like would like中的like是动词，后跟名词或动词不定式（to do） 2. Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你这样的朋友, 适应新环境更容易了。 （1）make it+adj. +to do sth. , 其中it为形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式，形容词为宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的状态。类似的动词还有find, think等。 （2）get along/on意为“相处；进展”。若表示“相处融洽或进展情况良好”时，可用副词well修饰；若表示“同某人相处或做某事有进展”时，通常在along/on后面接with引导的介词短语。 ①The Internet makes it a lot easier for people to get information. 互联网使人们获取信息容易多了。 ②He is getting along /on well with his classmates. 他和同学相处得很好。 —Hi, Kate. Are you riding a bike today? —Yes. Driving a car to school every day makes me much _____ . A. fat B. fatte