4模块-3单元+Grammar+and+usage.ppt

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world 被动语态的各种句型： 1 单宾语结构。 Our English teacher often uses a tape-recorder in teaching English. A tape-recorder is often used (by our English teacher ) in teaching English. The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the villagers. A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers. 2。双宾语结构。 We offered people in the flooded areas some food and clothes. People in the flooded areas were given some food and clothes. Some food and clothes were given to the people in the flooded areas. 3.复合宾语结构。 They heard someone singing in the next room. object Object complement Someone was heard singing in the next room. 在主动语态中,有些使役 动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中，要改为带to的不定式作主语补足语。如：see/hear/make … Sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. 4 短语动词结构。相当于及 物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态。 如：look after, give up, take care of, pay attention to, make use of, put off, wake up, put out 等。 The children must be taken care of. The big fire has been put out. 特别警示 ： 1 只有及物动词和及物动词短 语才可以有被动语态。不及物动词,不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。 如：happen, go on, take place, belong to, sound, feel等。 This room is belonged to me. This music is sounded sweet. belongs to sounds 2.有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思，如：act, cook, keep, look, open, write, read, sell,wash等。 Your article reads well. This type of car sells well in China. This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 metres wide. It is said that … It is reported that… It is hoped that … It is well known that … It is believed that … It must be admitted that … It must be pointed out that … 3. 在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。 如： * * Unit 3 grammar The man _________(call) “ Good husband”. is called The pet dog __________ (treat) by veterinary. is being treated A frog __________ ( catch) by a big bird just now. was caught I ______________________ (move) by the brave astronauts Fei Junlong and Lie Haishen. have been moved Point out the verb, the subject and th