高中英语M3 unit 2 重点词汇教学课件人教版必修三.ppt

* 东方明珠 唐文华 Unit 2 Words expressions 1.diet n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食【巧记】die(死)+t 节食太多就会死人。 Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to go on a diet. 玛丽认为她太胖了，得节食。 2.energy n. 能量；精力；活力【巧记】 ene（瞪着眼睛，挺着鼻子的样子）+rgy，表精力充沛。 Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年轻人通常比老年人有活力。 3.balance n.天平；平衡 v.平衡；权衡【巧记】 ball球（去l）+ance，球是平衡的。 He lost his balance and fell over. 他失去平衡,所以跌倒。 4.slim adj.苗条的；纤细的  She is not slim enough to wear these tight trousers.她不够苗条，穿不上这条紧身裤。 slim的反义词是plump(丰满的）; thin的反义词是fat。 5.curiosity n. 好奇心 Curiosity can make a scientist out of a child. 好奇心可使一个孩子成为科学家。out of/from curiosity在好奇心驱使下，出于好奇 Alan went to see the strange man more out of curiosity than anything else.艾伦去见那个奇怪的人，完全是出于好奇。 6.raw adj. 生的；未加工的【巧记】 law(法律)raw（生的），这个法律还没成熟。 It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of raw fish.据说，日本人喜欢吃生鱼。 raw meat生肉;raw wool粗制羊毛;raw wood原木；raw silk生丝 7.sigh n.叹息；叹息声　vi. 叹息；叹气【巧记】 sign(标牌)sigh（叹息），标牌在叹息！  “I wish I had finished this work,” she said with a sigh.“我希望我完成了这项工作，”她叹口气说。 They are sighing for their lost youth.他们在为流逝的青春而感伤。 Her knowledge amazes me.她的学识令我吃惊. 9.research n.研究；调查【巧记】 re(重复)+search(找), 调查要重复找。 8.amaze v. 使惊奇；使吃惊 amaze和astonish，surprise的区别：amaze 使惊异,困惑，惊叹,佩服 astonish 使人大吃一惊surprise 出乎意外地惊异 They are doing research on the subject in Roman history. 他们正在研究罗马史。 do research, carry out a research, make some researches . 均可译作 “做调查；进行研究”。 10. glare v. 怒视；闪耀　n.炫目的光【巧记】?? dare（敢） glare （怒视），胆敢怒视。 They stood glaring at each other. 他们站着互相怒目而视。 gaze 迷恋、惊奇、敬畏或尊敬地盯着；stare 好奇、勇敢、无礼貌或愚蠢地凝视。  11.benefit n.利益；好处　vivt.有益于；有助于；受益【巧记】 bene(好的)+fit(合适)  The rain is of great benefit to the plants. 雨水对植物大有好处。 1）benefit（from/by) vi. 受益于 vt. 有益于,有助于。 2）beneficial vi 有益的,受益的。3）短语：for the benefit of 意为“为了……的好处”。 12.combine