高中英语中的近义词辨析实例分析.doc

英语中的近义词辨析(1) 2008-01-10 13:27 1. clothes, cloth, clothing????　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident????　incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number????　amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, home????　home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noise????　sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawing????　photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, word????　vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, people????　population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climate????　weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, way????　road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径????　take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject????　course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habit????　custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reason????　cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practice????　exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson????　作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecture????　speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, official????　officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job????　二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job19. couple, pair????　couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land????　country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cooker????　cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a