高中英语第七模块第二单元的阅读课件牛津版选修七.ppt

People may take medicines when they are ill. However, if they don’t take the right medicine in the right way, they may not get better and even get worse. Do you know what they are? How much do you know about the two medicines? Who invented the two medicines? What illnesses can the two medicines be used to treat ? When was one of the medicines first sold as a tablet? What did Fleming, Florey and Chain share? 1.When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce fever and pain? About 2,500 years ago 2. When was ASA first made from other chemicals? In 1897 In 1900: In 1950: In 1971: In 1977: In 2003: This is one of the first medicines in the world ever to be sold as a standardized tablet. Penicillin 1.Penicillin,this pain-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society 2.Alexander Fleming managed to make the medical pure to be a medicine. 3.Due to the widespread use of penicillin ,many lives were saved during World War Two. 4.Penicillin is also used to treat other illness including Pneumonia ,an illness that effect kidneys. How can we understand medical terms? When reading this medical article, you may have found many words that are very similar to the words that you have learnt before, but they are different in some ways. Words coming form the same stem : Words that are compound words: Words with irregular plural forms: Words coming form the same stem: Medicine, medical, medicinal; Pure, purify Chemical, chemist; Bacterium, bacterial Words that are compound words: painkiller blood-thinning heart attack acetylsalicylic Words with irregular plural forms: bacteria bacterium medium - media 媒体 analysis - analyses 分析 basis - bases 基础 crisis - crises 危机 phenomenon - phenomena 现象 Phrases 1.集中于…上L1 2.打开 L2 3.很有可能L2 4.挽救…的生命L3 5. 建议做…L7 6.由…制成L9 7.发生L14 8.以粉末形式L15 9.被制成片剂被出售L16 10.标准片剂L18 11.最畅销的止痛药L19 12.减少心脏病的 发作L23 13.进行一项研