常温厌氧污泥消化的停留时间分析.docVIP

中国环境科学CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE1998年 第18卷 第3期 No.3 Vol.18 1998 科技期刊 常温厌氧污泥消化的停留时间分析 王世和　(东南大学环境工程系，南京 210096)远藤郁夫　(早稻田大学，日本) 文　摘　通过对25℃下城市污泥常温厌氧消化过程的产气率、pH值、挥发酸、有机物分解率、消化速度常数等的测定，引入“微生物污泥(Active Biological Solids)”概念，进行了常温厌氧消化过程的动力学分析。结果表明，常温消化的反应速度、产气率、有机物分解率均明显低于高、中温消化。为获得同一程度的产气率和有机物分解率，常温消化需150天以上的停留时间，而中、高温则为12～30天。常温污泥消化的基质浓度与消化速度关系不同于合成基质，呈S型，可采用Moser模型模拟其动力学过程；n=2时所得各项动力学常数及最小消化时间可用于常温厌氧消化过程的控制。关键词　厌氧污泥消化　甲烷发酵　污泥处理与处置The analysis of the retention time in the process of the normal temperature anaerobic sludge digestion.Wang Shihe (Department of Environmental Engineering, Southeast University,Nanjing 210096);Ikuo Endo(WASEDA University, Japan).China Environmental Science.1998,18(3):218～222Abstract—In this paper, the concept of “Active Biological Solids was introduced and the analysis of kinetics in the process of normal temperature anaerobic digestion was carried out by means of measuring the rate of gas production, pH, the volatile acid, the degradation rate of organic matter and the digestion speed constant in the process of urban sludge anaerobic digestion in 25℃. The results demonstrate that the reaction speed, the rate of gas production and the degradation rate of organic matter in normal temperature digestion are obviously lower than those in high or middle temperature. To reach the same degree in the rate of gas production and degradation rate of organic matter, the retention time for normal temperature digestion needs more than 150 days,while only 12 to 30 days required for high or middle temperature digestion. The relationship between the substrate concentration and the digestion speed in the process of normal temperature sludge digestion takes on the style of an S, which differs from that of the synthetic substrates. Its kinetics can be simulated with Moser model. When n is 2, several kinetic constants and the minimum digestion time can be used for the control of nomal temperature anaerobic digestion.Key words:anaerobic sludge digestio