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- 2017-01-05 发布于重庆
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大学英语常见词缀.
大学英语常见词缀
一、前缀
1? 表示“否定或逆转”
de-???????? ?defrost? (给…除霜)??????????? decentralize? (分散)
dis-????????? disagree? (不同意)???????????? discover? (发现)
in-?????????? incorrect〔不正确的〕???????? ?indirect? (间接的)
il-?????????? illegal? (非法的)?????????????? illogical? (不合逻辑的、
im-???????? imbalance? (不平衡) ????????????immature? (未成熟的)?
impatient? (不耐烦的)??????????? impossible? (不可能的)
ir-?????????? irregular? (不规则的)?????????? irre1evant? (不相关的)
mis-???????? misuse? (错用)??????????????? misunderstand?? (误解)
non-???????? nonsense??? (胡说)???????????? nonsmoker? (不抽烟的人)
un-????????? uncertain?? (不确定的)???????? unlock??? (开…的锁)
[注]? il-? im-和ir-为in-的变体形式?? il-用在l前,im-用在b、m和P前,而ir-则用在r前。?
2.? 表示“时间顺序”
ex-????????? ex-president? (前总统)??????? ex-wife? (前妻)
fore-???????? foretell?? (预言) ????????????foresee? (预见)
mid-???????? midday? (正午)????????????? midterm? (期中)
post-???????? postgraduate? (研究生)??????? postwar? (战后的)
pre-???????? precaution? (预防措施)?????? ?prewar? (战前的)
re-??????? ???recall?? (回忆)?????????????? rebuild? (重建)
3? 表示“方向或位置”
ex-????????? export? (出口)??????????????? exc1ude? (排除)
extra-??????? extranuclear? (核外的)???????? extraordinary? (非同寻常的)
in-?????????? inland?? (内地的)???????????? invade? (浸入)
im-?????????? immigrate? (移入)??????????? import? (进口)
inter-???????? international? (国际的)??????? interaction? (相互作用)
intra-???????? intranuclear?? (核内的)??????? intrastate?? (州内的)
sub-????????? subway? (地铁)????????????? submarine? (潜水艇)
tele-????????? telescope? (望远镜)??????? television? (电视机)
trans-? ???????transatlantic? (横渡大西洋)???? transcultural (跨文化的)
4? 表示“程度、大小或差别关系”
macro-??????macroeconomics? (宏观经济学)?? macromolecule? (大分子)
micro-???? ???microeconomics ??(微观经济学)?? microscope?? (显微镜)
mini-???????? minibus? (小公共汽车)?????????? miniskirt ??(超短裙)
out-????????? outnumber?? (数量超过)???? ?????outdo?? (胜过)
over-???????? overwork?? (工作过度)?????????? overuse? (过多使用)
super-??????? supersonic?? (超声速的)?????????? superpower (超级大国))
ultra-???????? ultraradical? (极端激进的)???????? ultrasonic?? (超声波的)
under-??
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