高频名词识记.ppt

高频名词 guidance , grammar, habit(习惯)，homework, housework, health, height, help, history, harm, hunger, importance, information, interest, exercise(运动) kindness, knowledge, light(光) luck, majority, news, patience, pollution， pleasure, physics, pressure, progress, machinery, mankind, poverty, practice, punishment, relation, surprise, safety, satisfaction, scenery, success, technology（技术）, time（时间）, youth（青春）, weather, traffic, behavior，friendship, relationship, childhood, traffic等 ②物质名词（表示物质、材料的名词）：air, ash, baggage/luggage, beef, blood, bread, butter, chalk, chicken, chocolate, cloth, coal, coffee, corn, cream, daylight, clothing, cotton, dirt, dust, electricity, energy, equipment, cheese, fish, fog, food, fruit, furniture, flour, glass, gold, grain, grass, hair, honey, iron, jewel(le)ry, light, meat, milk, money, moustache, mud, music, mutton（羊肉）, oxygen, paper, pork（猪肉）, poetry（诗）, rain, rice, rubbish, sand, salt, silk, silver(银), steam, steel, sugar, sunshine, sweat(汗), tea, thunder（雷）, water, wheat（小麦）, wind, wood, wool（羊毛）, soap（肥皂）, wine, soup（汤）等。 注意：1) baggage/luggage(行李), furniture(家具), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(装备), news(新闻), weather(天气), wealth(财富), information(信息), music(音乐), progress(进步), advice(建议), fun(趣味), poetry(诗歌), scenery(场景), machinery(机器), mankind(人类)，housework(家务活)，homework(家庭作业), traffic (交通), behavior(行为)等是纯不可数名词---无复数形式且其前不用不定冠词和数词。 2） pleasure愉快, success成功, pity遗憾, failure失败, beauty美，danger危险；attraction吸引。comfort舒适、安逸。等在具体语境中，表具体一（件、次、种）事时，其前需用不定冠词。 可数名词： 除去以上不可数名词之外的所有名词都是可数名词 method,means,way 的辩析： method 着重指高层次的、有系统、有条理的“方法，与with 连用。 means 着重”手段”与by 连用。 way 指最普通、最常用的次。常与 in 连用。 lamb n. 羔羊；羔羊肉 butcher n. 屠夫；屠户 cattle n. 牛（指菜牛或奶牛） mutton n. 羊肉 consequence n. 后果 trend n. 趋势，趋向 fusion n. 合并；合成 cuisine n. 烹饪，烹饪术； 菜肴，饭菜 recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 bean curd n. 豆腐 seaweed n. 海藻；海草 eggplant n. 茄子 lemon n. 柠檬 bakery n. 面包店 loaf n. （条型）面包 grocery n. 食品杂货店 customer n. 顾客 pan n. 平底锅 cocoa n.