bibliography formats 各论文格式.docVIP

Bibliography Formats A bibliography should cite all the sources used in preparing a speech—including Internet documents, personal interviews, and television programs, as well as print materials such as books, newspaper and magazine articles, reference works, government documents, and the like. There are a number of bibliographical formats, and you should check with your instructor to see which she or he wants you to follow. Examples of the two major formats—from the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Modern Language Association (MLA)—are provided below. Book: Single Author MLA Ramos, Jorge. Dying to Cross: The Worst Immigrant Tragedy in American History. New York: ???????Harper, 2005. 姓名一个全拼，一个只有开头字母（目的是为了防止性别歧视）。一个年代在前面，用括号标出，一个在最后。 APA Ramos, J. (2005). Dying to cross: The worst immigrant tragedy in American history. New York: ???????HarperCollins. 书名一个用title case，一个sentence case，均用斜体（相当于中文书名号）。 Book: Two or More Authors MLA Levitt, Steven D., and Stephen J. Dubner. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the ???????Hidden Side of Everything. New York: Morrow-Harper, 2005. 注意第一作者和第二作者的姓名顺序不一样。 APA Levitt, S. D., Dubner, S. J. (2005). Freakonomics: A rogue economist explores the hidden side ???????of everything. New York: William Morrow. 出版社地址若有重复的，如Columbus一般还要有州。 Book: Second or Later Edition MLA Fishman, Stephen. The Public Domain: How to Find Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art ???????More. 2nd ed. Berkeley: Nolo, 2004. APA Fishman, S. (2004). The public domain: How to find use copyright-free writings, music, art, ???????more (2nd ed.). Berkeley: Nolo. 注意版本号在括号里。 Book: Corporate Author MLA Mayo Clinic Health Information. Mayo Clinic Guide to Womens Cancers. Rochester, MN: Mayo ???????Clinic Health Information, 2005. 包括州的地名。 APA Mayo Clinic Health Information. (2005). Mayo clinic guide to womens cancers. Rochester, MN: ???????Mayo Clinic Health Information. Book: Anthology or Compilation MLA Sloane, Thomas O.