土木工程大作业,不一定很好,毕竟大一作业.docxVIP

体育馆设计小试 摘要： 本设计是一个体育馆, 体育馆底部采用预应力混凝土系统形成锥形结构。上层是桁架—索—拱结构。屋顶采光则使用膜结构，钢结构空间桁架作为支架，覆盖特殊膜材料，固定于钢骨架上。在下部的预应力钢筋棍凝土体系结构中需适当添加结构缝，以适应热胀冷缩。拱两侧的拉索需交错连接于对侧圆拱上，且需施加初始预应力，使圆拱保持平面内及平面外的稳定。预应力系统可以大大减小结构在地震中的变形，有良好的抗震能力。膜结构十分经济,容易拆装,安全轻便。它还耐热耐腐蚀。更重要的是,它的自洁能力强,经济性很好。这是一个屋面材料的很好选择。关键词 体育馆 预应力 桁架—索—拱 抗震 膜结构 My gym designI this design is a gym, the gym bottom adopts prestressed concrete system to form the taper structure; Upper is truss, cable, arch structure, arc space truss arch span over the stadium in parallel arrangement, set a steel truss among a series of the truss to form ridge truss. Upper set rigid arch wire sola, the rope also provide tension at the same time, forming truss - line - arch stress system together. Use the membrane structure roof to daylight steel space truss structure as the support to cover special membrane materials, fixed on the steel skeleton. In order to prevent the cracks caused by temperature change of concrete heat bilges cold shrink to construction, shorten the life in the bottom of the prestressed reinforced concrete stick,architecture should be appropriate to add seam structure, to adapt to the heat bilges cold shrink. On each side of the arch and cable are crossing connected on the side arch, and initial prestress, keep the arch of the in-plane and out-of-plane stability. On the choice of foundation,it is unavailable to choose soft soil layers as strength, which is needed the soil stress of Ps average 5.6 above. Specific circumstances must look for physical distribution of the soil. Truss beam make each bar stress is given priority with one-way pull, pressure, which enables us to intuitive understanding of the power distribution and transmission and to facilitate the change of structure and composition.Make the structure of tensile, shear and bending capacity increased, make full use of the strength of materials. Prestressed system improves and enhances the strength of the concrete crack resistance,have us make a better use of the high strength mate