Study on Safety System for Road Transportation.doc

Study on Safety System for Road Transportation of Dangerous Chemicals LIU Hui SUN Shimei ZHANG Zhichao School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Jilin Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute Changchun Jilin China Lhsafety@163.com Abstract In order to ensure the safety of road transportation of dangerous chemicals, study model for safety system of road transportation of dangerous chemicals is established from the perspective of accident prevention, safety guarantee, safety assessment and accident rescue, a comprehensive and effective safety system of road transportation of dangerous chemicals is built up, which is composed of four parts, safety assurance system, safety check system, safety assessment system and emergency rescue system, each part is self-links. This laid a theoretical foundation for safety guarantee, accident prevention and accident rescue for road transportation of dangerous chemicals, but also provides a theoretical basis for safety management for road transportation of dangerous chemicals. Keywords road transportation; dangerous chemicals; safety system; safety guarantee; safety check; safety assessment; emergency rescue I. INSTRUCTION In recent years, with rapid economic development, production volume and transportation volume of hazardous chemicals was increased year by year, according to statistics, there were 7,274 road dangerous freight companies, 132,200 all kinds of transportation vehicles, more than 60 million employing people. Chinas annual road transportation by about 200 million tons of dangerous chemicals, more than 3,000 species, of which 1 million tons of explosive fuel, liquid chlorine transportation capacity of 400 million tons per year, the annual transportation capacity of liquid ammonia 300 million tons. Accounts for Transportation of dangerous goods in China are more than 30% of total freight. According to Ministry of Public Security, the first half of 2007, total road transportation of dangerous chemi