unit 知识点.doc

Unit10 You’re supposed to shake hands 一、短语集锦 be supposed to do .　应该　如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。 表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to shake hands　握手　　shake 本意是“摇动、震动”You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是 “情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去） be relaxed about sth.　对某事随意、不严格　如：They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。 pretty 　adv. 相当,很＝very　She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。 make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　如：　She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing. drop by 访问　看望　拜访　串门　We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。 on time 按时 after all 毕竟　终究　如：You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事　如：Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。 without 没有 around the world == all over the world 全世界 pick up 捡起　挑选　如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。 start doing == start to do 开始做某事　如: He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。 point at 指向　 stick v. 剌　截　　n. 棒，棍　 chopstick 筷子　是由chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　如：　He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。 make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个） be different from 与…不同　　如： Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同. get/be used to sth. 习惯于… get/be used to doing　习惯于… be used to do 　　被用于做… be used for doing　被用于做… used to do 过去常常做…　如： I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了 I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。 I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语　　 真正宾语 常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如： I think it hard to study English. cut up 切开　切碎　如：Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。 make a toast 敬酒 crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都