中山大学2010真题.docx

中山大学二〇一一年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题普通心理学一、选择题（请选择一个最合适的答案，每题2分，共72分）。答题时请在答题纸上写上题号和相应答案。控制无意识以及重要生命功能（如呼吸和血液循环）的脑部结构是A. ponsB. medullaC. cerebellumD. corpus callosum动觉系统（kinesthetic system）与以下什么有关？A. maintaining the relative position of body partsB. the location of the body in spaceC. the sense of forward accelerationD. sensing body movement, as in a car下面哪位心理学家最先提出“自由意志是一种错觉”（free will is an illusion）？A. Abraham MaslowB. WilhelmWundtC. B.F. SkinnerD. Carl Rogers小王对一个疗养院的住户进行有关年龄的描述性统计。她算出来住户的平均年龄是75岁，标准差是10岁：后来她发现她的计算有错误：其中一位住户是72岁而被误写成了27岁。如果纠正了这个错误，那么：A. the standard deviation for the data set will decreaseB. the standard deviation for the data set will not changeC. the standard deviation for the data set will increaseD. the correlation coefficient for the data set will become negative研究人员设计了一项研究来考察儿童的行为是否会受到其他儿童在场影响。首先，儿童被带到一个没有其他儿童的房间里，让儿童完成一个难题并且计时。然后，这个儿童被带到有其他儿童的另一个房间里，也让他完成一个类似的难题，并且计时。这个研究中，完成难题的时间是:A. the independent variableB. an extraneous variableC. a control variableD. the dependent variable下面的相关系数中，最不可能根据一个变量来预测另一个变量的是：A. 0.00B. +0.99C. +0.17D. -0.50研究人员想要知道富含蛋白质的饮食是否会提高大鼠在走迷宫时的表现。一组大鼠吃高蛋白食物，而另一组大鼠吃普通食物。在这个研究中，吃高蛋白食物的大鼠是组；吃普通食物的是组。A. 控制；控制B. 控制；实验C. 实验；实验D. 实验；控制下面哪一句关于感觉经验的内在测量（inner measurements）的论述最准确：A. Thereis generally a one-to-one correspondence with the physical intensity of the stimulus.B. There is a one-to-one correspondence with the physical intensity of the stimulus at lower intensitylevels, but not at higher intensity levels.C. There is no one-to-one correspondence with the physical intensity of the stimulus, especially at the higher intensity levels.D. Although there is a one-.to-one correspondence with the physical intensity of the stimulus far vision,there is no similar correspondence for hearing.在昏暗的光线中，眼睛的瞳孔会：A. dilated, producing a sharper imageB. constricted, producing a sharper imageC. constricted, producing an image that is not as sharpD. dilated, producing an imagethat is not as sharp耳朵的哪一个部分与保持平衡有关?A. the cochleaB. the basilar membraneC.