初中英语语法-倒装句和虚拟语气讲解和练习.doc

倒装句讲解和练习 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为： 部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1.Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope??? B. you did hope??? C. can you hope??? D. did you hope .含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.(1)hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2)not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt3．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize?? B. did I realize?? C. I didnt realize?? D. I realized 4．No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began　　　　　? B.　has the game begunC. did the game begin　　　??? D.　had the game begun .在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.5．So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was deter