2008年高考英语复习之阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义题解题策略课件.pptVIP

要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： 　１、理解主旨要义； 　２、理解文中具体信息； 　３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 　４、作出简单判断和理解； 　５、理解文章的基本结构； 　６、理解作者的意图和态度。 英语高考阅读理解解题策略之 I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. (04全国卷) “cloud” means “_____________________.” The chances opened up by trade are vast, she argues, but free markets need the correcting force of politics to keep them in check.（06全国卷） “them” refers to “________________.” The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly plastic. If you ask your brain to learn, it will learn.(07四川卷) By saying “the brain at any age is highly plastic”, the writer means the brain can be _____. A. used B. mastered C. developed D. researched “cloud” means “______.” “them” refers to “_______.” By saying “the brain at any age is highly plastic”, the writer means the brain can be _____. “polyglot” most probably means “______.” 常见的猜测词义题设问方式 1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…? (07上海卷) 2. We can learn from the underlined part… that…(06辽宁卷) 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word… as it is used in the text?(03全国卷) 4. By saying…, the author means to say that…(07 四川卷) 5. The underlined sentence in… paragraph implies/ refers to/ means … Useful strategies Strategy I: （05 福建卷） Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means______. A. cleaning up B. taking in C. wiping out D. giving out Strategy II: 1. (06陕西卷) The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. In paragraph 2, “ a roof over their heads” most probably means ______. A. a cap B. a car C. a home D. a covering ( 05广东卷) “Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.” The underlined word roughly m