废水BOD5的测定(英文).docVIP

The detemination of Biological Oxygen Demand(BOD) in the Waste Water College of Environmental Science and Engineering Environmental Engineering Class Two 3110007674 陈昶敏 Part One Introduction BOD,or Biological Oxygen Demand, is the measured amount of oxygen required by acclimated microorganisms to biologically degrade the matter in the waste water. It’s the most important parameter in water pollution control.It is used as a measure of organic pollution, as a basis for estimation the oxygen needed for biological processes,and as an indicator of process performance.Because biological oxidation continues indefinitely, the test for ultimate BOD has been arbitrarily limited to 20 days, when perhaps 95 percent or more of the oxygen requirement has been met.Even this period, however, is too long to make measurement of BOD useful, so a five-day test BOD5, carried out at 20℃, has become standard. So in this lab, our objective is to determine the BOD5 in wastewater, which is brought from a polluted river nearby our dormitory building, by using dilution inocula method.Also we should understand and learn how to do the detemination in the process and basically learn how to determine the Dissolved Oxygen(DO) in the water samples. Part Two Experiment Setup Ⅰ. Materials Main Instrument: Constant Temperature Incubator, Dissolved Oxygen Reagent Bottle, 1000mL Measuring Cylinder, Glass Rod, Siphon, Beaker, Geiser Burette, Transfer Pipette, Conical Flask. Main Reagent: Prepared Diluted Inoculated Water(use for diluting the waste water), Manganese Sulfate solution, Alkaline Potassium - Sodium Azide solution, Starch, Sodium Thiosulfate solution, Sulfuric Acid(ρ=1.84mg/L). Ⅱ. Principles BOD5 is a relative measure of the biologically degradable organic matter present in the system, which can be biodegradable by microorganisms in the diluted inoculated water we putted in, while having a five-day cultivation. BOD5 =((C1 -C2) - (B1 –B2)×f1)/f2 ① In this formula, C1 refers to