初三英语1—6单元重点词语辨析知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语1—6单元重点词语辨析知识精讲 1—6单元重点词语辨析 1. used to与be used to （1）used to + 动词原形 “过去常常……”。 eg. He used to live in Englnd , but now he lives in USA . （2）be used to + 名词/ 动名词 “习惯于……”。 eg. I’m not used to the life here . I’m used to doing some housework at the weekends . （3）be used to do sth “被用来做……”。 eg. Stamps are used to send letters . 2. spend , cost , take , pay （1）spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等，常用结构为：spend some time / money eg. I spent a lot of money on my new car . He spent half an hour writing a letter . （2）cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”，表示“费用、耗费”，侧重于“花费”的代价。 eg. The dictionary cost him 2 doll