E英语教程2Unit3总结.ppt

Xiangshan Campus of the China Academy of Art Bird’s Nest Temple of Heaven CCTV Headquaters * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 按图标S只显示需讲解的句子超链接；按图标W只显示需讲解的词汇和短语超链接；按扫帚图标清除所有超链接标记。按上箭头回到上一层。 * * * * * * * * * Notes Writing - Developing a paragraph by time 按时间展开段落是按照时间的先后顺序展开段落——先发生的事情先说，后发生的事情后说。 The first railroads were developed in Europe in the 16th century. They looked nothing like those of today. The rails were of wood, and the cars, small wooden carts which carried coal, were drawn by horses. By the early 19th century, railroad technology had advanced greatly. Steam locomotives (机车) had been developed, and cast iron (生铁) was used for tracks. In 1825, a railroad line began carrying passengers as well as goods. sample Notes Writing - Developing a paragraph by time That same year America’s first known steam locomotive was run on a circular (圆形的) track at Hoboken, New Jersey. Soon American locomotives and railroads were developing rapidly. Many short rail lines were laid during the 1830s. These short lines were then linked with one another, and by the early 1840s networks of rails connected all the eastern cities. in the 16th century → by the early 19th century → in 1825 → that same year → soon → during the 1830s → by the early 1840s 此段先后用了上述时间连接语，按时间的先后顺序记叙了铁路的发展历程，顺序清楚，一目了然。 Notes Writing - Developing a paragraph by time 常用的表示时间先后或转承的表达如下： ? ago, before, formerly, earlier, prior to ? now, nowadays, at present ? later, after, afterward, then, from then on, since then, after that, after a while ? when, while, as, at the same time, in the mean time ? first, in the first place, to begin with, second, in the second place ? at the turn of the century, since, between... and..., in... (year), during… ? finally, lastly, in the end, at last The following information is about Abraham Lincol