电拖双语词典1.docVIP

电机与拖动 Electrical machines and drives 绪论　　　 Chapter 1 Introduction 电机 electrical machine 拖动 drive 磁通 magnetic flux 磁密 flux density 磁通势 magnetomotive force 磁场强度 magnetic field intensity 磁导率 permeability 饱和 saturation 磁化曲线 magnetic curve 右手定则 right-hand rule 电压 voltage 电流 current 交流电流 alternating current 匝数 number of turns 电势 electromotive force 电压降 voltage drop 导体 conductor 永磁铁 permanent magnet 磁滞回线 hysteresis loop 磁滞损耗 hysteresis losses 磁畴 magnetic domain 剩磁 magnetic remanence 矫顽力 coercive force 涡流 eddy current 电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 欧姆 ohm 西门子 siemens 安培 ampere 伏 volt 瓦 watt 法拉 farad 赫兹 hertz 欧姆表 ohmmeter 功 work 基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law 基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law 基尔霍夫电流方程 KCL equation 基尔霍夫电压方程 KVL equation Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction: If the flux linking a loop (or turn) varies as a function of time, a voltage is induced between its terminals; its value is proportional to the rate of change of flux. 法拉第电磁感应定律：如果磁通链着线圈，当磁通变化时，线圈两端感应电动势，其大小与磁通变化率成正比。 Transformers and most electric motors operate on alternating current. In such devices the flux in the iron changes continuously both in value and direction. The magnetic domains are therefore oriented first in one direction, then the other, at a rate that depends upon the frequency. Thus, if the flux has a frequency of 60 Hz, the domains describe a complete cycle every 1/60 of a second, passing successively through peak flux densities +Bm and –Bm as the peak magnetic field intensity alternates between +Hm and –Hm. If we plot the flux density B as a function of H, we obtain a closed curve called hysteresis loop. 变压器和多数电动机运行在交流下。在这些设备中铁心中的磁通在大小和方向上都连续变化。因此磁畴以某一速率先指向一个方向，再指向另一方向，此速率取决于频率。因此，如果磁通频率为60赫兹，则磁畴每1/60秒做一整圆运动，当磁场强度峰值在+Hm和–Hm之间交变时，磁密峰值在+Bm和–Bm之间连续变化。如果画出磁密B随H的函数关系，所得到的封闭曲线称作磁滞回线。 电力拖动系统动力学　 Chapter 2　Kinetics of electrical driving system 电动机 motor 负载 load 转矩 torque 制动 brake 转速 speed of revolution 参考方向 reference direction 飞轮矩 flywheel torque 惯性 inertia 稳态 steady-state 加速 ac