突破粮食生产乙醇的安全酒精考验.docVIP

突破粮食生产乙醇的安全酒精考验 作为燃料电池的燃料。在低温燃料电池诸如手机、笔记本电脑以及新一代燃料电池汽车等可移动电源领域具有非常广阔的应用前景，这是乙醇的中期市场（10-20年内）。乙醇目前已被确定为安全、方便、较为实用理想的燃料电池燃料。乙醇将拥有新型电池燃料30—40%的市场。市场容量至少是近期市场的5倍以上（主要是纤维原料乙醇）；乙醇将成为支撑现代以乙烯为原料的石化工业的基础原料。在未来二十年左右的时间内，由于石油资源的日趋紧张，再加上纤维质原料乙醇生产的大规模工业化，成本相对于石油原料已具可竞争性，乙醇将顺理成章地进入石化基础原料领域。在我国的市场容量至少也在2000万吨/年以上。乙醇生产乙烯的技术目前就是成熟的，随着石油资源的日趋短缺和价格的上涨，乙醇将会逐步进入乙烯原料市场，很可能将最终取而代之。如果要做一个形象而夸张的比喻的话，二十世纪后半叶国际石油大亨的形象将在二十一世纪中叶为＂酒精考验＂的乙醇大亨所替代。　　 Fuel for fuel cells. In low temperature fuel cells such as mobile phones, laptops, and a new generation of fuel cell vehicles and other mobile power field has a very broad application prospects, and this is ethanol medium market (10-20 years). Ethanol has been determined to be safe, convenient and practical ideal fuel for fuel cells. Ethanol fuel will have a new battery for 30-40% of the market. Market capacity is at least 5 times more than the recent market (mainly fiber raw materials for ethanol); Ethanol will be supported by modern ethylene as raw material of the base materials for the petrochemical industry. Within the next 20 years or so, due to the tensions of oil resources, combine with the fibre quality raw materials for ethanol production of large-scale industrialization, the cost relative to the petroleum feedstock is contestability, ethanol will naturally, into the petrochemical raw materials field. In our country, the market capacity is at least more than 20 million tons/year. Ethanol production of ethylene technology is mature at present, with the growing shortage of oil resources and prices rise, ethanol will gradually enter the ethylene raw material market, is likely to eventually replace it. If you want to do a image and metaphor exaggerated, 20th century international oil tycoons image will be in the middle of the twentieth century as alcohol test ethanol tycoon. 3、新技术将突破粮食生产乙醇的传统概念。　　更值得提出的是，随着大量的现代科技和基因技术应用于乙醇生产研究领域，已推动乙醇生产出现了突破性进展，快速转化木糖的酵母已经问世，使单用粮食生产乙醇而存在的资源贫乏的困扰，出现了大的转机。纤维质原料生产乙醇正在成为现实，其经济性也开始逐步显现，估计再有10年左右的努力，纤维质生产乙醇将完成