统计工作中“数据误差”产生的主要原因.docVIP

统计工作中“数据误差”产生的主要原因 In the statistical work in the error produces the main reason 　　统计工作中的统计方法、手段,还需要进一步的规范和完善。因此在数据采用及事理分析中,就容易产生错误,造成统计数据质量下降,影响统计工作。 第一,行政部门领导干部的干预,领导干预对统计信息的准确性的影响非常大,多年以来,由于受到领导干部业绩考核指标的影响,许多基层干部出于无奈,不得不故意虚报统计数据,来为自己的“政绩”增光添彩。同时,其主管部门对此也处于无奈的窘境。第二,统计数据采集不准确。数据采集是统计数据的源头,力求统计信息准确就必须保证所采集的数据是真实的。现在的现状是:(1)报表人责任心不强,报表随意性大。(2)报表人员素质不高,对报表不理解。(3)很多的企业不重视统计,有的则是会计人员兼职。(4)某些地区、部门、行业,出于对自身利益的考虑,故意瞒报统计数据,以达到少缴、甚至不缴国家规定必须缴的一些规费、税金,从而导致了国家的相关规费、税费的大量流失。而这些地区、部门、行业,却因此而得到了大量的不当收益。第三,虽然我国的统计工作已经与国际接轨,但由于我国正在建设有中国特色的社会主义市场经济,现阶段仍处于发展中国家的阶段。First, the administrative departments of leading cadres of the intervention, the impact of leadership intervention on accuracy of statistical information is very large, over the years, due to the impact of the performance evaluation of leading cadres, many grassroots cadres as it cannot be helped, to intentionally false statistical data, to their own achievement Zengguang luster. At the same time, the authorities have also is helpless. Second, the statistical data is not accurate. Data acquisition is the source of statistical data, and strive to accurate statistics and you must ensure that the collected data is true. Now the situation is: ( 1 ) the report responsibility heart is not strong, reporting arbitrariness. ( 2 ) the quality of reporting staff is not high, lack of understanding of the report. ( 3 ) many enterprises do not attach importance to statistics, some of it is accountant part-time. ( 4 ) in some areas, departments, industry, out of their own interests, deliberately conceal statistical data, in order to pay less, dont even pay the state provisions must pay some fees, taxes, resulting in a large number of relevant fees, the loss of national tax. And these regions, departments, industry, therefore it is improper benefits a lot of. Third, although the statistical work in our country has been in line with international standards, but because our country is building a socialist market economy with Chinese