解读工业厂房钢筋混凝土结构出现锈蚀探讨中英文.docVIP

解读工业厂房钢筋混凝土结构锈蚀 钢筋腐蚀造成钢筋混凝土结构在远小于设计使用年限的情况下即过早发生破坏的现象普遍存在，由此造成的经济损失十分巨大。本文就工业厂房钢筋腐蚀做一些探讨。 Corrosion of steel reinforced concrete structure caused widespread in far less than the design service life under the condition that premature failure phenomenon, which caused huge economic losses. This paper makes some discussion on Corrosion of steel industrial plant. 　　钢筋混凝土结构材料是混凝土与钢筋的复合体，它的腐蚀形态可分为两种：一是由混凝土的耐久性不足，其本身被破坏，同时也由于钢筋的裸露、腐蚀而导致整个结构的破坏；二是混凝土本身并未腐蚀，但由于外部介质的作用，导致混凝土本身化学性质的改变或引入了能激发钢筋腐蚀的离子，从而使钢筋表面的钝化作用丧失，引起钢筋的锈蚀。 Materials of reinforced concrete structure is a combination of concrete and steel, the corrosion morphology it can be divided into two types: one is caused by the lack of durability of concrete, its itself is destroyed, but also because of the bare steel, corrosion and cause the destruction of the whole structure; two is the concrete itself is not corrosive, but due to the external medium role, the concrete itself and chemical properties change or introduced ion can stimulate the steel corrosion, so that the passivation of the surface of the steel bar loss, cause corrosion of steel. 一 钢筋腐蚀对结构受力的影响　 Effect of reinforcement corrosion on the structural stress 　在钢筋混凝土结构内，钢筋受到周围混凝土的保护，一般并不腐蚀，但当保护层破坏或保护层不足时，钢筋在一定条件下将产生腐蚀，钢筋腐蚀对结构受力的影响在于： In the reinforced concrete structure, steel protected by the surrounding concrete, are generally not corrosion, but when the protective layer damage or deficiency of protection, reinforced will produce corrosion under certain conditions, corrosion of reinforcement to the structure stress influence is: 1. 由锈蚀引起钢筋断而削弱，尤其是高强预应力钢筋，截面小，应力高，一旦发生腐蚀，危险性更大，严重会导致构件断裂的危险。 1 by the corrosion of reinforcement and weakened, especially the high-strength prestressed reinforcement, small cross-section, high stress, the corrosion, more dangerous, dangerous a serious cause of fracture of the component. 2、钢筋腐蚀体积膨胀大约增大2.2倍，会使混凝土保护层破裂甚至脱落，从而降低结构的受力性能和耐久性。 2, the volume expansion of corrosion about increased 2.2 times, will make the concrete protectiv