新版八年级uint3知识点和练习.doc

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 事实上；实际上 in fact 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition 3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me 5. 只要；既然 …as long as… (像…一样长) 6. 一…就… … as soon as… ( 尽快…) 7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 与…不同 /有差异 be different from 9.与…一致/相同 be the same as… 10. 与… 相似的/类似的 be similar to… 11.摔断胳膊 break the arm 12. 小学 primary school 13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades 15. 形容词和副词的比较级 一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best 2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。 3. 加more/most ~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv. 4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 big hot fat thin red wet sad 二．比较级基本句型： ↗连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily. 1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分 ↘实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily. 2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair) 3． …as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…” 否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……” 4．比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较…的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . 8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk． The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. 9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do). 1