40道中考定语从句单选真题精编.docVIP

40道中考定语从句单选真题精编（含答案和解析） 1. A friend is someone______ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who?????? B. Which?????? C. What????????? D. whose 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系，排除D。故选A。 2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. which?? B. whose?? C. who?? D. whom 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。 3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. which????? B. who????? C. whose?????? D / 【答案】A??【解析】考查定语从句。which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。 4. I still remember the college and the teachers________I visited in London years ago.A. what?????? B. who????? C. that????? D. which? 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。 5. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. when??? B. which???? C. where???? D. that? 【答案】C?【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。 6. I like the cartoon __ has a happy ending and makes me? ? .A. which; to laugh ??? B. that; to laugh?C. whose; laughing ??? D. which; laugh? 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局、让我笑的动画片。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。 7. —What kind of music do you like??—I like music ______ I can dance to.?A. because ?? B. when ??? C. who ??? D. that? 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。 8. —Look! That is the woman?????? I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. what??? B. who???? C. where???? D. when 【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the woman，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。 9. Most students like the teachers????