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wish的虚拟语气。表示愿望，常省去连词that。这种从句的谓语动词可用过去式，表示与现在事实相反；亦可用过去完成式，表示与过去事实相反。 e.g. I wish I wasn’t going to Bristol. 我真希望不是去布里斯托尔。 We wish you had come to New Year’s party. 我们真希望你来参加了新年联欢会。 * Translate these phrases. 1. 在……的历史上 2. 给……照相 3. 起飞 4. 总共 5. 给……发来贺电 1. in the history of 2. take photographs of 3. take off 4. in total 5. send messages of congratulations 1. …, 300 kilometers northwest of Beijing. northwest of Beijing 北京西北部 e.g. China lies in the east of Asia. Russia lies on the north of China. Japan is to the east of China. 表达地理位置：be/lies + to/in/on the west/ east/ south /north … of + 地点 拓展一： 1. China lies east of Asia. 2. Our school lies south of the city. 3. Japan lies east of China. 1. East of Asia lies China. 2. South of the city lies our school. 3. East of China lies Japan. 改成倒装句 China lies east of Asia = China lies to the east of Asian. Conclusion 此时的介词和 the 要省应该同时省去, 要不省同时都不能省去。 拓展二： 1. South of the lake _____ two factories. A. lies B. lie 2. The sea lies_____ south of our school. A. to B. the C. to the Five great lakes ______ south of China. A. stand to the B. lies to the C. lie the D. lie 2. Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth. n. 轨迹 v. 绕轨道运行 e.g. We can draw the earths?orbit round ? the sun. 我们可以画出地球绕太阳运行的轨迹。 The space ship will?orbit?a weather satellite. 太空船将把一个气象卫星送入运行轨 道。 3. …, he took photographs of planet earth. 拓展一： take photographs of + 宾语 = take photos of + 宾语 = take pictures of + 宾语 = photograph +宾语 拓展二： photograph ---- photographer ---- photography 4. The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”. e.g. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 His new book was a great?success. 他的新书获得了巨大的成功。 s